Trust Law

10 Important Legal Rights for “Qualified Beneficiaries” under a Florida Trust

Published on: September 14, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

Know your rights. If you are a qualified beneficiary of a Florida trust you have important legal rights protected by Florida law.

The trustee of an irrevocable trust in Florida is a fiduciary with numerous responsibilities that run like a laser beam to the qualified beneficiaries. See our 12 Point Summary of Florida Trustee Duties. “Qualified beneficiaries” are generally all beneficiaries who are current beneficiaries, intermediate beneficiaries, and first-line remainder beneficiaries, whether vested or contingent. See F.S. 736.0103(16)

The Trustee has a core duty to keep the “qualified beneficiaries” of an irrevocable trust reasonably informed of the trust and its administration. If you are a qualified beneficiary” of an irrevocable Florida trust you have the following “information” rights under F.S. 736.0813:

Securing Payment of Child Support with a Children’s Safe Harbor Trust

Published on: August 18, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By: Phillip B. Rarick, Esq.

Most divorce judgments call for one of the parties to obtain a life insurance policy to secure the payment of child support, alimony or some other financial obligation. Let’s assume the obligation is solely child support: a potential mistake is failure to secure payment of the policy premiums by use of an irrevocable Children’s Safe Harbor Trust structured as a spendthrift trust.

For securing the payment of child support, the settlement agreement should have specific language that may read as follows:

Florida Trust Services For Family Law Attorneys

Published on: August 9, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phil Rarick, Esq., Miami Trust Attorney

Family law attorneys are increasingly using trusts to secure and safeguard the payment of financial obligations in their marital settlement agreements. Such trusts can provide the following key benefits:

Security that payments will be made in a timely fashion

Consider Non-Family Member as Successor Trustee

Published on: July 13, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

One of the most important decisions a baseball manager must make is his batting order – it can mean the difference between a win or loss. (We will not digress to the Marlin’s management decisions – although this is tempting.)

One of the most important decisions you can make for your estate plan is your batting order of successor trustees: who do you want to step up to the plate for you if you cannot? It is important to place in position those persons in whom you have complete trust. Your successor trustee is charged with managing your financial affairs. This person is a fiduciary, and therefore under the law has a high fiduciary duty to follow your trust instructions exactly, pay all taxes on time, keep a good accounting of all monies coming in and going out – these are just a few of the many tasks. For a good summary of successor Trustee duties see our report: 12 Point Summary of Florida Successor Trustee Duties.

Many persons prefer to name a family member as a successor trustee – such as an older child. However, this position can sometimes cause conflict and disharmony in the family – especially when the older child must make discretionary decisions about distributions of trust funds to the other children.

7 Point Legal Checklist for Same Sex Couples: Critical Action Items To Review Now

Published on: January 5, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Esq. and Jacqueline R. Bowden, Esq.

For same-sex couples living in Florida, now is the time to take full advantage of rights long delayed to make sure that your spouse or partner is cared for come rain or shine. Here is a checklist of some of the most important action items.

Living Revocable Trust: Make instructions to care for your spouse and children. Every couple should have detailed, legally binding instructions to care for their loved ones. The best way to accomplish this is to prepare or update your living revocable trust. Such a trust can help avoid court intervention in the event of disability or death and make sure all your hard earned money goes to your spouse or children in a wise and prudent way. For more information about Florida living trusts, see our Quick Reference Guide: Understanding Living Trusts for Florida Residents.

What Is A Living Will (It is Not a Will)

Published on: January 2, 2015 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Trust Attorney

A Living Will is not a will and it is not a living trust. It is simply detailed, legally binding instructions to your physician that you do not want to be maintained in a persistent vegetative state if there is zero possibility of recovery.

The term “living will” is confusing because it is not a will. A better name is Declaration Regarding Life Prolong Procedures. Such a Declaration is important to most persons because, at the end of life, they do not want to maintained in a vegetative state if there is absolutely no possibility of recovery.

What Is A Living Trust- And What Are the Benefits?

Published on: December 30, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

Within the past 10 years, the Living Trust has replaced the Will as the best way to care for you and your loved ones because it can avoid the fees, cost, and stress of court intervention in the event of mental incapacity or death. Properly funded, a living trust can help you keep legal control in your family or with persons you trust and avoid having a judge – an unknown third person – make decisions about your personal affairs.

A living trust is simply detailed, legally binding instructions to care for you and your family. There are three key players in a trust. First, the Trustmaker or grantor; this is the person who makes the trust. Second, the Trustee, whose job is to follow the instructions of the trust exactly and to the spirit of the trust. The third role are the Beneficiaries. The Trustee’s fiduciary duties run like a laser beam to the beneficiaries: every penny of the Trust must be used in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

Initially, you can act in all three roles in your living trust: You can be the trustmaker, trustee and beneficiary. Your spouse, children, or other loved ones can also be beneficiaries.

Deadline for Annual Gifting is December 31; Consider Gifting Trust

Published on: December 20, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Trust Attorney

You have a valuable tax benefit from the IRS, but the deadline for taking advantage of this benefit is December 31. The IRS allows you to gift $14,000 per recipient each year tax free; if married, you can gift $28,000 per person.

Example: If you are married and have two children, you can gift $56,000 without incurring any gift taxes or using part of your lifetime gift tax exemption. (This exemption is $5.34 million; next year it will be $5.43 million.)

9 Key Benefits Available to Florida Same-Sex Couples: U.S. Supreme Court Clears Way For Critical State Benefits Effective January 6

Published on: December 20, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

By Jacqueline R. Bowden, Esq. and Phillip B. Rarick, Esq.

Same-sex marriage will likely be legal in Florida beginning January 6 as a result of a historic 7-2 ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court yesterday, December 19. This ruling, denying Attorney General Pam Bondi’s request to extend a stay preventing the state from recognizing the marriages of eight same sex couples, may signal the state’s last defense of a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage in line with the over-whelming national trend to strike down such bans.

The ruling has profound legal consequences for Florida same-sex couples. This Alert reviews six Federal benefits available now, and three state benefits that will be available January 6 barring any further legal developments, which are unlikely as Attorney General Bondi has now conceded that the stay will end January 5.

7 Point Checklist for Pre-Divorce Planning

Published on: August 6, 2014 | by Rarick & Bowden Gold

First, let’s hope you don’t need this. But, if you do, here is a checklist of key estate planning items that should be considered prior to filing a petition for dissolution of marriage:

Note: This is a partial list of key items. Invariably there are other considerations. Consult your estate planning attorney.

1. Revise living revocable trust or will: