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Phillip B. Rarick, Esq., Miami Trust Attorney

Florida law requires that a trust must keep the qualified beneficiaries of a trust “reasonably informed of the trust and its administration.” F.S. 736.0813.  A “qualified beneficiary” is a current beneficiary, intermediate beneficiary, or first-line remainder beneficiary. F.S. 736.0103(16).  These information rights fall into two broad categories for a Florida trust beneficiary:  the Duty To Inform and the Duty to Account as follows.

Note:  The notice requirements discussed here typically apply to an irrevocable trust not a living revocable trust where the settlor (trustmaker) is not incapacitated.  If the settlor becomes incapacitated or dies, then these notice requirements likely do apply.

By Jefferson H. Weaver, Esq.

Documentary Stamps Due On Sale

Buyers and sellers of real estate in Florida have some familiarity with the documentary stamp tax as it invariably shows up on their settlement statements as a closing cost.  Whether the seller alone or both the seller and buyer pay documentary stamp taxes depends on the type of transaction.  If there is no financing involved, then the documentary stamp tax will be calculated based upon the sales price of the property itself at a rate of  $0.70 per $100 of value.  The only county in Florida with a different schedule is free-thinking Miami Dade County where the rate is $0.60 per $100 of value when the property is a single family residence.  Other types of properties in Miami Dade County are charged slightly different rates of documentary stamp tax.

Note: Keep In Your Car Glove Compartment in Case You are in an Auto Accident

  1. Safety first. Move to a safe location.  If there are any injuries or property damage call 911 immediately.
  1. Stay calm. Focus on task at hand documenting the accident.  Be courteous but don’t admit fault.  An investigation may later show you were not responsible.

A big focus of our practice is helping our clients better protect their real estate investments.  However, some of our clients are surprised to learn that our legal services extend beyond real estate asset protection.  Here is a short list of our real estate services:

–           Purchase or Sale of Residential or Commercial real estate.   We will represent you on your sale or purchase.   It is often difficult to find reliable, cost efficient title companies.  We work in close collaboration with local, experienced attorneys who provide excellent title services.   We can help you close virtually any real estate transaction at a cost often below other title companies.

–           Commercial Leases.   A good commercial lease is essential to protecting the value of your property by insuring that good tenants stay, and bad tenants can be quickly and economically removed.   A strong, modern lease can help insure that you keep all your properties fully rented and tenants current in their payments.   My partner Jay Beskin is experienced with commercial leases and is available to help make sure that your new lease protects your interests.   An old lease may not be doing a good job of protecting you in 2015.   If you have an old lease, Jay is available to review it.

By Phillip B. Rarick, Esq. and Jacqueline R. Bowden, Esq.

For same-sex couples living in Florida, now is the time to take full advantage of rights long delayed to make sure that your spouse or partner is cared for come rain or shine.  Here is a checklist of some of the most important action items.

  1. Living Revocable Trust: Make instructions to care for your spouse and children. Every couple should have detailed, legally binding instructions to care for their loved ones. The best way to accomplish this is to prepare or update your living revocable trust.  Such a trust can help avoid court intervention in the event of disability or death and make sure all your hard earned money goes to your spouse or children in a wise and prudent way.  For more information about Florida living trusts, see our Quick Reference Guide:  Understanding Living Trusts for Florida Residents.

Within the past 10 years, the Living Trust has replaced the Will as the best way to care for you and your loved ones because it can avoid the fees, cost, and stress of court intervention in the event of mental incapacity or death.  Properly funded, a living trust can help you keep legal control in your family or with persons you trust and avoid having a judge – an unknown third person –  make decisions about your personal affairs.

A living trust is simply detailed, legally binding instructions to care for you and your family.  There are three key players in a trust.  First, the Trustmaker or grantor; this is the person who makes the trust.  Second, the Trustee, whose job is to follow the instructions of the trust exactly and to the spirit of the trust.  The third role are the Beneficiaries.  The Trustee’s fiduciary duties run like a laser beam to the beneficiaries:  every penny of the Trust must be used in the best interests of the beneficiaries.

Initially, you can act in all three roles in your living trust:  You can be the trustmaker, trustee and beneficiary.  Your spouse, children, or other loved ones can also be beneficiaries.

By Phillip B. Rarick, Miami Trust Attorney

You have a valuable tax benefit from the IRS, but the deadline for taking advantage of this benefit is December 31.   The IRS allows you to gift $14,000 per recipient each year tax free; if married, you can gift $28,000 per person.

Example:  If you are married and have two children, you can gift $56,000 without incurring any gift taxes or using part of your lifetime gift tax exemption.  (This exemption is $5.34 million; next year it will be $5.43 million.)

By Jacqueline R. Bowden, Esq. and Phillip B. Rarick, Esq.

Same-sex marriage will likely be legal in Florida beginning January 6 as a result of a historic 7-2 ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court yesterday, December 19.    This ruling, denying Attorney General Pam Bondi’s request to extend a stay preventing the state from recognizing the marriages of eight same sex couples, may signal the state’s last defense of a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage in line with the over-whelming national trend to strike down such bans.

The ruling has profound legal consequences for Florida same-sex couples.  This Alert reviews six Federal benefits available now, and three  state benefits that will be available January 6 barring any further legal developments, which are unlikely as Attorney General Bondi has now conceded that the stay will end January 5.

First, let’s hope you don’t need this.  But, if you do, here is a checklist of key estate planning items that should be considered prior to filing a petition for dissolution of marriage:

Note: This is a partial list of key items.  Invariably there are other considerations.  Consult your estate planning attorney.

1.         Revise living revocable trust or will:

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